星点设计-效应面法优选淋必通颗粒的成型工艺

为了优选淋必通颗粒的成型工艺，以成型率、休止角、吸湿率、溶化性4项的总评OD值作为总评价指标，以辅料用量、乙醇体积分数、乙醇使用量作为考察因素，以星点设计-效应面法优选出淋必通颗粒的成型工艺。结果表明，淋必通颗粒的最佳成型工艺条件为m(干膏):m(糊精）为1:1，乙醇体积分数为90.0%，乙醇用量为每10.0 g干膏粉加90.0%的乙醇6.0 g。总评OD值均值为0.740 1，与预测值0.766 3相当。该方法预测性强，稳定性好，制备的淋必通颗粒具有成型率高、流动性好、抗吸湿性强及溶化性好的特点，为该复方制剂的工业化生产提供了理论参考。     

基于麦克斯韦电路理论的方环散射体

不同于传统数值计算方法,麦克斯韦电路(MC)理论融合了场的理论和路的理论,使二者高效地结合在一起.运用麦克斯韦电路理论分析方环散射体,研究方环散射体的MC求解方法以及MC的宽带特性,求出其散射电流,数值实验结果与矩量法结果吻合良好.研究还发现,MC可以在一个较宽的频带上得到准确电流解,因此,比其他数值方法更加高效和实用.     

DS-TE环境下LSP抢占算法

原有V-PREPT(Versatile Preemption)算法关心的是抢占总代价最小化, 灵活性较好但带宽利用率不高。为此, 在研究DS-TE环境下的抢占机制及现行的抢占算法基础上, 提出了BH-PREPT(Bandwidth Preemption)算法。该算法能在最小化抢占总代价的条件下提高带宽的利用率, 在保证被抢占的总带宽满足需求带宽的前提下, 通过采取枚举法找出抢占总代价最小的LSP(Label Switching Path)组合, 且优先选择被抢占LSP数目最少的组合实施抢占。通过Matlab的仿真结果表明, BH-PREPT算法在提高带宽利用率方面比V PREPT算法更具有优势。     

基于FPGA与SDRAM的高效LCD控制器设计

为满足出租车拼车系统对LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示屏的高分辨率和高刷新率的要求, 提出一种在FPGA（Field-ProgrammableGate Array）中集成高效率LCD控制器的设计方案, 给出了该控制器的基本结构与实现功能。设计中采用自定义图形处理命令, 使用高速SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)作为显存, 以提升像素填充率、 DMA(Direct Memory Access)操作方式和硬件多缓冲帧同步切换方法提高控制器工作速度与工作效率。研究结果表明, 该LCD控制器能实现图片的循环刷新功能, 输出图像不失真, 刷新率达到60帧/s以上, 理论像素填充率达到8.8千万像素/s。同时, 提高了系统的灵活性, 并在拼车系统中获得良好的效果。     

基于匹配分布和混合高斯模型的车辆检测算法

为解决高斯混合模型GMM（Gaussian Mixture Model）在车辆检测中存在的车辆断裂等问题, 提出了一种基于匹配度分布的混合高斯车辆检测算法。该算法采用c均值聚类法计算混合高斯模型初始值, 得到初步的背景模型； 匹配度分布的提出充分考虑了背景变化的时间性和空间性的特性； 根据前几帧检测结果得到每个点的匹配度分布, 对当前图片改变背景学习的规则, 去除了干扰, 适应了背景的变化。实验结果表明, 该算法较传统的混合高斯检测方法检测率平均提高16%以上, 使背景也更稳定和准确, 克服了车辆检测的断裂以及光照突变等问题, 提高了车辆区域检测的准确性。     

Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.     

Prediction of Flexural Deformation of Reinforcement Concrete Beams with Polynomial Tension Stiffening Model

Based on an assumption of parabolic bond stress distribution,a simplified model with quartic polynomial function of the relative slip of steel bar and surrounding concrete for reinforced concrete (RC)tensile member was proposed. The post-cracking behavior as well as tension stiffening effect was considered in the new model. The relative slip of bending member could also be determined through the extension of the new model,which could be applied to obtaining the concentrated rotations at certain sections in order to predict the flexural deformation of RC beam. Several examples of four-point bending RC beams were approached to verify the new model,and the predictions of the flexural deflections of RC beams agreed well with experimental results. The new model can be extended to the application of partially corroded RC beam.     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

Control for Modified University of Cape Town Process Using Oxidation-Reduction Potential in the Second Anoxic Zone

The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the technology of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)control on the municipal wastewater treatment system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.Meanwhile the relation between the optimal ORP(ORP opt)and influent C/N ratio was evaluated,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentration was stabilized at(290±10)mg/L,the influent total phosphorus(TP)concentration was stabilized at(7.0±0.5)mg/L.The results indicated that:(1)the ORP in the second anoxic zone had effect on nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability,and the average percentages of phosphorus uptake in ANO2zone(ηa)increased with increasing ORP,i.e.,increasing from 12.0%at-143 mV to22.0%,30.0%,37.0%,and 45.0%at-123,-111,-105 and-95 mV,respectively;(2)the ORP opt as function of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation:y=252.73e(-x/3.39)-131.01;the maximum percentage of phosphorus uptake in ANO2as function of the ORP opt could be calculated by the equation:y=-0.49 e(x/15.58)+1.51.The ORP opt was the important process control parameter that must be optimized for operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR)system.Moreover,ORP sensor is very simple,and the industrial applications of this strategy is practical.